The Legal Framework for the Child-Centered Special Education Process

 
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INCARCERATED STUDENTS  
 
Authorities:  20 U.S.C. §§ 1412, 1414, 1415; 34 C.F.R. Part 300
 
 
 
FEDERAL AND STATE REQUIREMENTS CITATIONS

LIMITATIONS TO FAPE


P

The obligation to make a free appropriate public education (FAPE) available to all children with disabilities does not apply to children aged 18 through 21 who, in the last educational placement prior to incarceration in an adult correctional facility:

300.102(a)(2)(i)
1412(a)(1)(B)(ii)


P
  • Were not actually identified as being a child with a disability; and
300.102(a)(2)(i)(A)
300.8
1412(a)(1)(B)(ii)(I)


P
  • Did not have an individualized education program (IEP) as defined in the RULE OF CONSTRUCTION framework. 
300.102(a)(2)(i)(B)
1412(a)(1)(B)(ii)(II)


P
The obligation to make a FAPE available to children with disabilities aged 18 through 21 does apply to children who: 300.101(a)
1412(a)(1)(A)


P
  • Had been identified as a child with a disability and had received services in accordance with an IEP, but who left school prior to their incarceration; or
300.102(a)(2)(ii)(A)
300.8
1412(a)(1)(A)


P
  • Did not have an IEP in their last educational setting, but who had actually been identified as a child with a disability.
300.102(a)(2)(ii)(B)
300.8
1412(a)(1)(A)


CHILDREN IN ADULT PRISONS


P
For children with disabilities who are convicted as adults and incarcerated in adult prisons: 300.324(d)(1)
1414(d)(7)(A)(i)


P
300.324(d)(1)(i)
1414(d)(7)(A)(i)


P
  • The requirements of TRANSITION SERVICES do not apply if the student will be released from prison after he or she is no longer age eligible under the IDEA based on consideration of:
300.324(d)(1)(ii)
1414(d)(7)(A)(ii)


P
    • The sentence; and
300.324(d)(1)(ii)


P
    • Eligibility for early release; and
300.324(d)(1)(ii)


D
  • If the State has demonstrated a bona fide security or compelling penological interest that cannot otherwise be accommodated, the student's ARD committee may modify the child's IEP or placement notwithstanding the least restrictive environment (LRE) and IEP content requirements of the IDEA.
300.324(d)(2)
1412(a)(5)(A)
1414(d)(1)(A)
1414(d)(7)(B)


TRANSFER OF PARENTAL RIGHTS




P

All rights accorded to parents under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), including the right to receive notice, transfer to children who are incarcerated in an adult or juvenile Federal, State, or local correctional institution, unless the parent or other individual has been granted guardianship of the child under the Texas Probate Code.

 

300.520(a)(2)
TEC 29.017(a)
1415(m)(1)(D)


D

Notice of the transfer of parental rights to the incarcerated student must be given to the parent and the incarcerated student (which need not contain the elements of PRIOR WRITTEN NOTICE).

300.520(a)(3)
89.1049
1415(m)(1)

 
 
Last Updated: Thursday, March 13, 2008
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